During European afternoon trade, the EURO STOXX 50 rallied 1.61%, France’s CAC 40 surged 1.69%, while Germany’s DAX 30 jumped 1.71%.
Markit research group said its final manufacturing purchasing managers' index for the euro zone rose to 51.4 in August, from a reading of 51.3 the previous month, hitting the highest level since July 2011. Analysts had expected the index to remain unchanged last month.
The data came after a report showed that China’s final HSBC PMI inched up to a four-month high of 50.1 in August, unchanged from a preliminary reading and up from 47.7 in July.
In the U.S., President Barack Obama launched a political offensive on Sunday to persuade Congress to approve a military strike against Syria, but faced a struggle to win over lawmakers from both parties.
Congress will only debate a Syria strike when it returns from its summer recess on September 9, delaying any possible response to a chemical gas attackthat is believed to have killed hundreds of civilians last month.
Financial stocks were broadly higher, as French lenders BNP Paribas and Societe Generale surged 3.13% and 3.94%, although Germany's Deutsche Bank rallied 1.98%.
Peripheral lenders added to gains, with Spanish banks Banco Santander and BBVA advancing 2.25% and 2.49% respectively, while Italy's Intesa Sanpaolo and Unicredit jumped 2.36% and 2.62%.
Elsewhere, energy stocks were also on the upside, as shares in Iberdrola climbed 0.70% and Total gained 0.62%, while ENI jumped 1.10%.
In London, commodity-heavy FTSE 100 rallied 1.76%, boosted by gains in mining stocks and after dats showed that manufacturing activity in the U.K. rose to a 30-month high in August.
Glencore Xstrata surged 3.27% and Rio Tinto gained 4.15%, while Vedanta Resources and Anglo American advanced 2.75% and 4.06%.
Vodafone was also one of the top gainers, up 2.98%, amid reports Verizon Communications could announce an agreement on Monday to acquire Vodafone's 45% stake in their wireless venture for USD130 billion.
Meanwhile, financial stocks remained mostly higher, as Barclays climbed 1.94% and HSBC Holdings surged 2.45%, while the Royal Bank of Scotland saw shares jump 1.37%. Lloyds Banking underperformed however, tumbling 1.23%.
In the U.S., markets were to remain closed for the Labor Day holiday.
Also Monday, Markit said Spain's manufacturing PMI rose to 51.1 in August, from a reading of 49.8 the previous month, hitting its highest level since April 2011. Analysts had expected the index to rise to 50.8 last month.
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