The Basics of How Money is Made Trading Forex
Trading currency in the Forex market
centers around the basic concepts of buying and selling.
Let's take the idea of buying first. What if you
bought something (it could literally be almost anything...a house, a piece of
jewelry or a stock) and it went up in value. If you sold it at that point, you
would have made a profit...the difference between what you paid originally and
the greater value that the item is worth now.
Currency trading is the same way...
Let's say you want to buy the AUDUSD currency pair. If
the AUD goes up in value relative to the USD and then you sell it, you will
have made a profit. A trader in this example would be buying the AUD and
selling the USD at the same time.
For example if the AUDUSD pair was bought at 1.0615
and the pair moved up to 1.0700 at the time that the trade was closed/exited,
the profit on the trade would have been 85 pips. (See
the chart below…)
Had the pair moved down to 1.0600 before
the trade was closed, the loss on the trade would have been 40 pips.
Also, it makes no difference which currency pair you
are trading. If the price of the currency you are buying goes up from the time
you bought it, you will have made a profit.
Here is another example using the AUD. In this case we
still want to buy the AUD but let’s do this with the EURAUD currency pair. In
this instance we would sell the pair. We would be selling the EUR and buying the
AUD simultaneously. Should the AUD go up relative to the EUR we would profit as
we bought the AUD.
In this example if we sold the EURAUD pair at 1.2320
and the price moved down to 1.2250 when we closed the position, we would have
made a profit of 70 pips. Had the pair moved up instead and we closed out the
position at 1.2360 we would have had a loss of 40 pips on the trade.
Remember, we are always buying or selling the currency
on the left side of the pair. If we buy the currency on the left side, which is
called the base currency, we are selling the one on the right side which is
called the cross or counter currency. The opposite would be true if we were
selling the currency on the left side.
Now let's take a look at how a trader can make a
profit by selling a currency pair. This concept is a little trickier to
understand than buying. It is based on the idea of selling something that you
borrowed as opposed to selling something that you own.
In the case of currency trading, when taking a sell
position you would borrow the currency in the pair that you were selling from
your broker (this all takes place seamlessly within the trading station when
the trade is executed) and if the price went down, you would then sell it back
to the broker at the lower price. The difference between the price at which you
borrowed it (the higher price) and the price at which you sold it back to them
(the lower price) would be your profit.
For example, let’s say a trader believes that the USD
will go down relative to the JPY. In this case the trader would want to sell
the USDJPY pair. They would be selling the USD and buying the JPY at the same
time. The trader would be borrowing the USD from their broker when they execute
the trade. If the trade moved in their favor the JPY would increase in value
and the USD would decrease. At the point where they closed out the trade, their
profits from the JPY increasing in value would be used to pay back the broker
for the borrowed USD at the now lower price. After paying back the broker, the
remainder would be their profit on the trade.
For example, let’s say the trader shorted the USDJPY
pair at 76.28. If the pair did in fact move down and the trader closed/exited
the position at 75.81, the profit on the trade would be 47 pips.
On the other hand, if the pair was shorted
at 76.28 and the pair did not move down but rather it moved up to 76.50 when
the position was closed, there would be a loss on the trade of 22 pips.
In a nutshell, this how you can make a profit from
selling something that you do not own.
In wrapping up, if you buy a currency pair and it
moves up, that trade would show a profit. If you sell a currency pair and it
moves down, that trade would show a profit.
OPEN A FOREX TRADING ACCOUNT AND WITHDRAW YOUR PROFIT INTO YOUR NIGERIAN BANK ACCOUNT (NAIRA ACCOUNT).